Flood monitoring

Orange River flood

High

Orange–Senqu catchment · Northern Cape · Jan 2011

Flood extent

741 km²

74 100 hectares

Normal water extent

132 km²

Settlements affected

31

Modelled from settlement footprints

People affected (est.)

76 000

Before / after comparison

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At peak, inundation covered 741 km² — roughly 5.6× the normal water extent for this reach.

Event summary

Upper-catchment saturation drove a long-duration flood wave through the lower Orange irrigation corridor.

Extent derived from Sentinel-1 SAR water/non-water classification; settlement counts are modelled estimates for decision support, not verified damage assessments.